In the Traditional Strategic Planning Approach

In the traditional strategic planning approach:

A) the CEO and the head of planning got together to devise a corporate plan,which would then be handed to the operating people for execution.
B) interaction with important customers and suppliers was included.
C) governments and other stakeholder activities were direct participants.
D) tended to fall victim to collective mind-sets about the competitive environment.
E) the CEO and head of planning together devise a corporate plan,which would then be handed to the operating people for execution and this tended to fall victim to collective mind-sets about competitive environment.