Which of the following does not accurately reflect a distinction between classical and operant conditioning?
A) Classical conditioning entails forming an association between stimuli;operant conditioning involves forming an association between a behavior and its consequences.
B) Classical conditioning applies to voluntary behavior,while operant conditioning applies to involuntary behavior.
C) In the case of classical conditioning,before conditioning,an unconditioned stimulus leads to an unconditioned response;in operant conditioning reinforcement leads to an increase in behavior.
D) In the case of classical conditioning,after conditioning,a conditioned stimulus leads to a conditioned response;in operant conditioning punishment leads to a decrease in behavior.
Correct Answer:
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