Which component of the personality uses defense mechanisms,and why?
A)The id uses defense mechanisms to express its impulses.
B)The superego uses defense mechanisms to help the id express its impulses.
C)The superego uses defense mechanisms to help the individual conform to society.
D)The ego uses defense mechanisms to prevent excessive anxiety.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The ego is responsible for mediating between the demands of the id and the constraints of the superego, and it uses defense mechanisms to protect the individual from excessive anxiety that may arise from conflicts involving the id, the superego, or external reality. Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies that distort or transform reality in order to make it less threatening or anxiety-provoking. Examples of defense mechanisms include repression, denial, projection, displacement, rationalization, sublimation, and regression.

Which Component of the Personality Uses Defense Mechanisms,and Why