A time travel mishap lands you at one of the first psychology conferences ever held,sometime at the dawn of the 20^th century.The graying older scientists slowly losing their grip on the field are most likely _____,whereas the passionate young up-and-comers are probably _____. A) structuralists;functionalists B) functionalists;developmentalists C) humanists;structuralists D) humanists;functionalists

Question

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The first psychology conference was the International Congress of Psychology held in 1889 in Paris, which marked the beginning of psychology as a formal discipline. At this time, the two dominant perspectives were structuralism and functionalism, with structuralism being the first major school of thought in psychology, with its focus on uncovering the fundamental components of consciousness. The graying older scientists would likely be proponents of structuralism, as it was losing its grip on the field by the dawn of the 20th century. The passionate young up-and-comers at this time would likely be advocates of functionalism, which emerged in response to the limitations of structuralism and emphasized the adaptive functions of behavior. Therefore, the best choice is A, with structuralists being the older scientists and functionalists being the younger up-and-comers.

A Time Travel Mishap Lands You at One of the First