Among Those in the Oppositional Culture Category in This Study

Among those in the oppositional culture category in this study, some of these women referred to their own. To what does this refer?

A) They had a very strong, protective value system that put their family first and rationalized why welfare was a positive force in their lives.
B) They felt an affinity for others such as themselves who were on welfare and saw them as equivalent to their families.
C) They had an affinity for others on welfare who were embarrassed by this position and wanted to rid themselves of this stigma.
D) Any other person, regardless of reason, who was on welfare was referred to by these women as their own.