A family of hemoglobin diseases found primarily in people of Mediterranean ancestry is

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Thalassemia is a group of hemoglobin diseases that is most prevalent in individuals of Mediterranean descent. These diseases are characterized by a reduced production of hemoglobin, which is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Sickle-cell anemia, on the other hand, is primarily found in individuals of African descent, and is caused by a genetic mutation that produces abnormally shaped hemoglobin. Myoglobinemia is a rare condition in which the body produces too much myoglobin, a protein that helps muscles function. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood and bone marrow.

A Family of Hemoglobin Diseases Found Primarily in People of Mediterranean