The division of Islam into two major sects is attributed to the issue of the legitimacy of the rightful successor of Mohammed,the most revered prophet of the religion.

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The division of Islam into Sunni and Shia sects is primarily due to differing opinions on who should have succeeded the Prophet Muhammad as the leader of the Muslim community. Sunni Muslims believe that the first four caliphs were the rightful successors, while Shia Muslims believe that Ali, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, should have been the first caliph. This disagreement led to a split in the Muslim community and the formation of the two major sects.

The Division of Islam into Two Major Sects Is Attributed