The theory of the demographic transition holds that

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The theory of demographic transition suggests that as a country develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system, both birth and death rates decrease. Initially, death rates fall due to improvements in healthcare and sanitation, leading to an increase in population. Over time, birth rates also begin to decline due to factors such as increased access to contraception, changes in societal roles, and a shift from agricultural to industrial economies. This results in a stabilization of population growth.

The Theory of the Demographic Transition Holds That