The instrumental approach argues that the only obligation of a corporation is to maximize profits for its shareholders in providing goods and services that meet the needs of its customers.

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The instrumental approach to corporate social responsibility (CSR) emphasizes that a corporation's sole responsibility is to make profits for its shareholders by providing goods and services that meet the needs of its customers. This perspective argues that a company should not be concerned with addressing social or environmental issues unless it improves its bottom line. This approach does not consider the broader impact of a corporation's actions on its stakeholders, such as employees, communities, and the environment.

The Instrumental Approach Argues That the Only Obligation of a Corporation