Self-efficacy is personality attribute typically thought to be a "direct effect" and not a moderator of stress.

Question

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Self-efficacy is actually considered to be a moderator of stress, as it can impact how individuals perceive and respond to stressors. High levels of self-efficacy can lead to more effective coping strategies and can reduce the negative effects of stress, while low levels of self-efficacy may result in heightened stress levels and maladaptive coping behaviors.

Self-Efficacy Is Personality Attribute Typically Thought to Be a "Direct