Within the context of the expectancy theory of motivation the valence concept applies to _______________.
A)first-and second-level outcomes
B)second-level needs only
C)first-level needs
D)intrinsic needs

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The valence concept in the expectancy theory of motivation applies to first- and second-level outcomes. Valence is the value that an individual places on a particular outcome, and it can be positive, negative, or neutral. In the context of the expectancy theory, individuals will be motivated to perform a particular behavior if they believe that their efforts will lead to a desired outcome, and the valence of that outcome is positive. Therefore, both first- and second-level outcomes are relevant for determining individuals' motivation levels.

Within the Context of the Expectancy Theory of Motivation the Valence