Which types of penalties are only imposed after normal due process including a trial?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Criminal penalties can only be imposed after normal due process which includes a trial and a conviction beyond a reasonable doubt. Civil penalties, such as fines and sanctions, can be imposed through administrative proceedings without a trial. The failure-to-file penalty can also be imposed without a trial, as it is a specific penalty for not filing a tax return on time.

Which Types of Penalties Are Only Imposed After Normal Due