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The Table Below Shows the Amounts of Money That Households

Question 35

Multiple Choice

The table below shows the amounts of money that households and businesses want to hold at various interest rates.

 Interest Rate (%)  Quantity of money demanded  ($ billions)  10208406604802100\begin{array} { | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Interest Rate } \\( \% ) \end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity of money demanded } \\\text { (\$ billions) }\end{array} \\\hline 10 & 20 \\\hline 8 & 40 \\\hline 6 & 60 \\\hline 4 & 80 \\\hline 2 & 100 \\\hline\end{array}
-If the interest rate is 6 percent while the supply of money is $80 billion,there is a:


A) surplus of money, causing a rise in the interest rate
B) shortage of money, causing a rise in the interest rate
C) surplus of money, causing a fall in the interest rate
D) shortage of money, causing a fall in the interest rate
E) state of equilibrium, which means the interest rate is stable

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