The ideology of self-improvement was espoused most powerfully by

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Ralph Waldo Emerson was a leading figure in the transcendentalist movement, which emphasized individualism, self-reliance, and the potential for spiritual growth through personal experience and introspection. His essay "Self-Reliance" is perhaps the most famous expression of this ideology, and it had a profound influence on American culture in the 19th century. While the other figures listed may have advocated for certain forms of self-improvement, none are as closely associated with this philosophy as Emerson.

The Ideology of Self-Improvement Was Espoused Most Powerfully by