A major difference between social insurance and public assistance is that the

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Social insurance programs, such as Social Security and Medicare, are funded through payroll taxes paid by workers and employers and are considered an earned right based on one's contributions. Public assistance programs, such as Medicaid and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), are funded through general tax revenues and are viewed as public charity or welfare programs for those in need.

A Major Difference Between Social Insurance and Public Assistance Is