The debate over income distribution focuses on the trade-off between

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The debate over income distribution revolves around the balance between achieving greater economic fairness and reducing income inequality versus the promotion of economic efficiency, where the market assigns income through the forces of supply and demand. A more equal income distribution will lead to greater fairness, but it may also reduce economic incentives and individuals' motivation to work hard and innovate. Therefore, the choice is between economic efficiency and equality.

The Debate Over Income Distribution Focuses on the Trade-Off Between