The ____ maintained that life could not be explained by the interactions of physical and chemical properties alone.

Question

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Vitalists believed in a special life force or principle that was not purely physical or chemical in nature. They argued that this force was necessary to explain the complexity of living organisms and their ability to function, grow, and reproduce. Materialists, on the other hand, believed that all phenomena, including life, could be explained by the interactions of physical and chemical properties alone. Physiologists studied the functions and processes of living organisms, while antivitalists rejected the idea of a special life force and believed that life was entirely reducible to physical and chemical interactions.

The ____ Maintained That Life Could Not Be Explained by the Interactions