Romanticism and existentialism were reactions to and criticisms of the enlightenment philosophy.

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Romanticism and existentialism arose in response to the Enlightenment's focus on reason and logic, which they saw as overly restrictive and neglecting the importance of emotions, individuality, and subjective experience. They instead emphasized intuition, inspiration, and the importance of the individual's inner life, setting themselves up as alternatives to the Enlightenment's emphasis on objective knowledge and universal truths.

Romanticism and Existentialism Were Reactions to and Criticisms of the Enlightenment