What distinguished the empiricists from the rationalist was the former tended to postulate a(n)____,whereas the latter tended to postulate a(n)____.

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Empiricists, like John Locke, argued that knowledge comes from sensory experience and thus viewed the mind as initially a blank slate (tabula rasa) that is passively affected by experiences. Rationalists, such as René Descartes, believed in innate ideas and that the mind plays an active role in shaping knowledge, independent of sensory experience.

What Distinguished the Empiricists from the Rationalist Was the Former