The belief that abstract universals (essences)exist and that empirical events are only manifestations of those universals is called:

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Realism is the belief that abstract universals or essences exist independently of our perceptions of them, and that they are the ultimate reality. Realists hold that there is a world external to our minds, which is structured and ordered by these universals. This is in contrast to nominalism, which denies the existence of abstract universals, and conceptualism, which holds that they are only concepts in our minds. Reification is the act of treating something abstract as if it were concrete, which is related but not exactly the same as realism.

The Belief That Abstract Universals (Essences)exist and That Empirical Events