All of the following were antecedents of third-force psychology except:

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Third-force psychology emerged as a reaction to the limitations of psychoanalysis and behaviorism, focusing on aspects of human experience not adequately addressed by these approaches. Romanticism, existentialism, and early Greek philosophy all contributed ideas that helped shape third-force psychology, emphasizing individual experience, personal meaning, and self-actualization. Psychoanalysis, on the other hand, is considered one of the primary forces in psychology that third-force psychology was reacting against, making it not an antecedent but rather a contrast to this movement.

All of the Following Were Antecedents of Third-Force Psychology Except