____ suggested a threshold above which an idea is conscious and below which an idea is unconscious and proposed a conflict model of the mind according to which ideas struggle for conscious expression.

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This description is most closely associated with the ideas of Johann Friedrich Herbart, who proposed a threshold between conscious and unconscious ideas and a conflict model of mental activity. Leibniz and Schopenhauer both had notable philosophical contributions, but their ideas did not focus on this specific model of consciousness. Brentano's work centered more on the psychology of perception and intentional mental states.

____ Suggested a Threshold Above Which an Idea Is Conscious