Spencer's synthesis of the principle of contiguity and evolutionary theory has been called:

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Spencer's synthesis of the principle of contiguity and evolutionary theory is known as evolutionary associationism. This approach applied the principles of associative learning to understand how human behavior has evolved over time in response to the environment. This theory had a significant impact on the development of behaviorism in psychology. Social Darwinism, on the other hand, is a separate, often controversial theory that applies Darwin's concept of "survival of the fittest" to society and human culture. The Spencer-Bain principle is nonexistent, an error in naming.

Spencer's Synthesis of the Principle of Contiguity and Evolutionary Theory