If a Balanced Budget Amendment to the U.S. Constitution were passed, during an economic slowdown, such an amendment would

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A Balanced Budget Amendment would require the government to not spend more than it earns in revenue. During an economic slowdown, this could prevent the government from implementing fiscal stimulus measures (such as increased spending or tax cuts) that are often used to counteract a recession. This restriction could force policymakers into maintaining or increasing taxes and reducing government spending to balance the budget, which could exacerbate economic downturns, making it a counterproductive policy in such contexts.