The Rationale That Markowitz and Others Have Used for Adapting

The rationale that Markowitz and others have used for adapting interpersonal psychotherapy to borderline personality disorder (BPD) is that:

A) BPD is a mood-inflected chronic illness.
B) the self-destructive nature of BPD is relationship driven.
C) using IPT avoids labeling the patient with an Axis II disorder.
D) early family relationship conflicts cause BPD.