If a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good:

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Comparative advantage means that a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost, meaning that it gives up less in the production of that good compared to other goods it could produce. This makes trade beneficial as it allows countries to specialize in the production of goods in which they have a comparative advantage, leading to increased efficiency and higher levels of production overall. Having an absolute advantage is not necessary for having a comparative advantage.

If a Country Has a Comparative Advantage in the Production