According to free market economic models, free trade across countries encourages all of the following except:

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According to free market economic models, free trade encourages specialization and comparative advantage, which means that countries are encouraged to specialize in producing goods or services that they are relatively efficient at producing compared to other countries. This specialization leads to increased efficiency and greater utilization of scarce resources, as well as expanded product markets. However, free trade does not encourage generalist countries, as specialization is necessary for countries to benefit from comparative advantage. Additionally, free trade can lead to a reduction in monopoly power for domestic companies due to increased competition, which benefits consumers.

According to Free Market Economic Models, Free Trade Across Countries