American lean production practices are similar to those used in Japan in that decision-making is decentralized to give workers a greater say in what ultimately gets decided.

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American lean production practices, inspired by the Japanese system, do focus on efficiency and waste reduction, but Japanese practices are more notable for decentralizing decision-making and empowering workers at all levels, a concept known as "kaizen." American practices traditionally have been more top-down in their approach to decision-making.

American Lean Production Practices Are Similar to Those Used in Japan