Which of the following is/are known risk factor(s) for developing osteoporosis?

Question

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Smoking, calcium deficiency, and excessive caffeine consumption are all known risk factors for developing osteoporosis. Smoking can reduce bone mass and increase the risk of fractures. Calcium is necessary for building and maintaining strong bones, so a deficiency can lead to weak bones. Excessive caffeine consumption may interfere with calcium absorption and increase the amount of calcium excreted in the urine, leading to a calcium deficiency.

Which of the Following Is/are Known Risk Factor(s) for Developing