Growth retardation, small head circumference, small eyes, flattened bridge of the nose, and mental retardation are signs of which of the following?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The signs described in the question stem are consistent with fetal alcohol syndrome, which occurs when a developing fetus is exposed to high levels of alcohol in utero. This can result in a range of physical, cognitive, and behavioral abnormalities, including growth retardation, small head circumference, small eyes, flattened bridge of the nose, and mental retardation. Wernicke's disease and alcoholic dementia are also alcohol-related conditions, but do not typically present with the physical abnormalities described in the question stem. Cirrhosis of the liver may occur in individuals with alcohol use disorder, but is not typically associated with the specific physical and cognitive abnormalities described in the question stem.

Growth Retardation, Small Head Circumference, Small Eyes, Flattened Bridge of the Nose