The seventh century C.E.was a turning point in the history of Western civilization because:

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The seventh century C.E. saw the emergence of three major forces that greatly influenced the history of Western civilization: the Islamic Empire, the Byzantine Empire, and the Latin Christian West. These three realms replaced the Greco-Roman world of antiquity and set the stage for the Middle Ages. While there were significant religious changes during this time period, including the emergence of Islam and the continued spread of Christianity, these changes did not result in the entire Mediterranean world converting to one religion. Trade connections were also affected, but this was a secondary factor in the larger historical shifts that occurred.

The Seventh Century C