The rise of the ____________rtrayed as a response to the alienation produced by modernisation.

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Islamic fundamentalists have often been portrayed as a response to the alienation produced by modernisation, particularly in Muslim-majority societies where traditional values may clash with Western-style secularism and globalization. Some followers turn to Islamic fundamentalism as a way to resist cultural invasion and assert their identity, while others see it as a way to address economic and social grievances. The Taliban, a radical Islamic fundamentalist group, emerged in Afghanistan in the 1990s as a response to the country's post-Soviet civil war and the perceived corruption and immorality of the ruling elites. Similarly, groups like al-Qaeda and ISIS have gained support among disaffected Muslims who feel marginalized by the effects of globalization and the perceived Westernization of their societies.

The Rise of the ____________Rtrayed as a Response to the Alienation