In viewing theory and research,
A) theory must be emphasized over research.
B) hard research is the primary emphasis of science;theory tends to be an afterthought.
C) theory is mainly an "educated guessing game."
D) both theory and research are necessary for the scientific enterprise.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Both theory and research are necessary for the scientific enterprise. Theory provides a framework for understanding and making sense of research findings, while research provides empirical evidence to support or disconfirm theoretical predictions. Without theory, research findings are just a collection of isolated facts, and without research, theory lacks empirical grounding and may be based solely on speculation. Therefore, both theory and research are essential components of the scientific process.

In Viewing Theory and Research