Question 1

One variation in how standards of beauty DIFFER across cultures was discussed in a study that indicated that Asian students (when compared with white and Hispanic students,)were INDIFFERENT to

Accepted Answer

The study indicated that Asian students were indifferent to indicators of sexual maturity, such as facial narrowness. This suggests that there may be cultural differences in what is considered attractive or desirable in terms of physical characteristics.

Question 2

In individualistic cultures,behaviour is regulated by ________;in collectivist cultures,behaviour is regulated by _______________.

Accepted Answer

In individualistic cultures, individuals place a greater emphasis on their own attitudes and values, leading to a higher degree of self-regulation based on their own individual attitudes. In collectivist cultures, however, individuals are more influenced by the norms and values of the group, leading to a higher degree of regulation based on group norms rather than individual attitudes. Therefore, choice C is the best option as it accurately reflects the cultural differences in the regulation of behavior.

Question 3

Cross-cultural psychologists have identified two dimensions on which cultures vary on the meaning of love.They are

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cross-cultural psychologists have identified two dimensions on...

Question 4

interviewed subjects who had just crossed one of two types of bridges-a safe one and a dangerous one.They found

Accepted Answer

The study refers to the famous "bridge experiment" by Dutton and Aron, where males who crossed a dangerous bridge misattributed their physiological arousal to attraction towards a female confederate.

Question 5

Which of the following situation does the two-component theory of love do a particularly good job at explaining?

Accepted Answer

The two-component theory of love suggests that love is a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation of that arousal as love. This can explain our association between sex and love, as sexual activity can lead to physiological arousal that is then interpreted as love.

Question 6

Misattribution of arousal

Accepted Answer

Misattribution of arousal occurs when a person experiences physiological arousal (such as increased heart rate, sweating, etc.) but incorrectly attributes the cause of the arousal to something else. A common example is when a person becomes physically aroused from running or some other physical exercise and then transfers this arousal to feelings of love or attraction towards someone nearby.

Question 7

Defining a concept by the way that it is measured is called

Accepted Answer

Defining a concept by the way that it is measured is called an operational definition. This type of definition specifies the procedures or operations that are used to measure or observe a concept. It is commonly used in research to provide clarity and consistency in measuring variables.

Question 8

After playing in a vigorous game of basketball,Ed,who experienced increased heart rate and sweating from playing,found himself more attracted to women than Tyrone,who did not play the game.What phenomenon can BEST explain the fact the Ed was more attracted to women than Tyrone?

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as misattribution of arousal, in which an individual may attribute their increased physiological responses (such as increased heart rate and sweating) from one source (such as exercise) to another source (such as attraction to a person). In Ed's case, he may have misattributed his arousal from playing basketball to attraction to women, making him more attracted to them than Tyrone who did not experience similar physiological responses.

Question 9

Which of the following biochemical is involved in the pleasure pathways including the biological experience of love?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that is involved in the pleasure pathways, including the biological experience of love. It is released in response to rewards and reinforces behaviors that lead to pleasurable experiences.

Question 10

Let's say that your society emphasizes passionate love as one of the reasons for marriage.You also will use such characteristics as physical attractiveness,similarity and wealth and resources to select a mate.Most likely you live in

Accepted Answer

The answer of Let's say that your society emphasizes passionate...

Question 11

Patterns of both cross-cultural similarity and cross-cultural differences have been recognized in attraction and marriage.Of the following,the one that shows more similarity than difference across cultures is

Accepted Answer

The answer of Patterns of both cross-cultural similarity and cross-cultural...

Question 12

The dimension of independence-interdependence refers to

Accepted Answer

The dimension of independence-interdependence refers to how cultures view each person in terms of individuality compared to in relation to the group. Independent cultures prioritize individualism, emphasizing personal goals and achievements, while interdependent cultures prioritize collectivism, emphasizing group harmony and interdependence. This dimension does not refer to living arrangements, attraction, or family dependence.

Question 13

A person from which of the following countries would most likely NOT value love as a prerequisite for marriage?

Accepted Answer

In traditional Chinese culture, arranged marriages were common and love was not always a factor in the decision to marry. However, this is changing in modern Chinese society with increasing importance placed on love and compatibility in marriage. Canada, Australia, and England are typically countries where love is highly valued in relationships and as a factor in marriage decisions.

Question 14

The authors of your text report on a large-scale survey of 10,000 men and women from 37 societies.In asking what kind of things one values in a potential mate,the researchers found that men placed more weight on cues of ________ while women rated cues of ________ as more important.

Accepted Answer

The survey findings indicate that men prioritize physical attraction in a potential mate, while women value resources more. This reflects common evolutionary psychology perspectives on mate selection criteria, where physical attractiveness in women can be seen as a cue for health and fertility, and resources in men as a cue for the ability to provide and protect.

Question 15

two-component theory of love,male subjects who have __________ are more likely to report attraction towards a pretty woman than those who have not

Accepted Answer

The two-component theory of love suggests that physiological arousal can be misattributed to romantic attraction. Rock-climbing induces physiological arousal, making it more likely for subjects to report attraction.

Question 16

The kind of love that is most often associated with individuals in a collectivistic society is

Accepted Answer

In collectivistic societies, individuals often marry within their own social group or status, and marriage is seen as a commitment between families rather than just between two individuals. Therefore, the kind of love most often associated with individuals in a collectivistic society is the kind of love that will come after marriage between two individuals of similar social status.

Question 17

If Chris says to Lou,"How did you even graduate grade school?" Chris is demonstrating _______ toward Lou.

Accepted Answer

Chris is showing contempt towards Lou by insulting his intelligence and questioning his ability to have graduated grade school.

Question 18

In which of the following societies would an individual be quite willing to marry someone whom they do not love?

Accepted Answer

In India, arranged marriages are still common, and individuals may be expected to marry someone chosen for them by their family, even if they do not love that person.

Question 19

The type of culture where two people who have agreed to marry describe their love for one another as companionate or as a friendship with a great deal of respect for the other is a _______ society such as _______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The type of culture where two people...

Question 20

Which emotion is characterized by increased blood pressure,heart rate,muscular tension and sweating palms?

Accepted Answer

These physiological responses can be attributed to various emotions depending on how an individual interprets a situation.

Quiz 12: Attraction, Love, and Communication

One variation in how standards of beauty DIFFER across cultures was discussed in a study that indicated that Asian students (when compared with white and Hispanic students,) were INDIFFERENT to

In individualistic cultures,behaviour is regulated by ;in collectivist cultures,behaviour is regulated by _______.