The arteries that branch from the aorta and provide blood to the heart muscle itself are ______ arteries.

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The arteries that provide blood to the heart muscle itself are called coronary arteries. The aorta branches off into the left and right coronary arteries, which then subdivide into smaller branches that supply blood to different areas of the heart. Pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, systemic arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body, and capillaries are small blood vessels that connect arteries and veins, allowing for the exchange of nutrients, gases, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.

The Arteries That Branch from the Aorta and Provide Blood