Tools and techniques used to achieve effective coordination and integration of key activities in an organization include all of the following except
A)horizontal organization structures.
B)horizontal systems and processes.
C)horizontal diversification.
D)communications and information technologies.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Managers must select a mix and balance of tools and techniques to facilitate the effective coordination and integration of key activities. Some of the factors that must be considered include common culture and shared values, horizontal organizational structures, horizontal systems and processes, communications and information technologies, and human resource practices.

Tools and Techniques Used to Achieve Effective Coordination and Integration