A school psychologist assesses a child's intelligence.In a psychological report,the psychologist explains the child's cognitive ability in terms of the manner in which she processes information and solves problems.From this report,it would seem that this school psychologist is relying on
A) Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences.
B) Spearman's two-factor theory.
C) an information-processing approach.
D) a discrepancy between verbal and performance measures.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The psychologist is explaining the child's cognitive ability in terms of how she processes information and solves problems, which is a key aspect of the information-processing approach in psychology. Therefore, choice C is the best answer. Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences and Spearman's two-factor theory are both theories of intelligence, but neither is specifically related to how individuals process information. A discrepancy between verbal and performance measures may be noted in the report, but it is not the focus of the psychologist's assessment of the child's cognitive ability.

A School Psychologist Assesses a Child's Intelligence