Aspects of a study that communicate to the participants how the experimenter wants them to behave are known as

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Demand characteristics are aspects of a study that communicate to the participants how the experimenter wants them to behave. They can affect the responses of the participants and may produce bias in the results. The other options do not refer to this phenomenon. Research cues refer to stimuli that are used to elicit a response or provide information in a study. Participant effects refer to individual differences or personal characteristics that can influence the outcome of a study. Confederates are individuals who are part of the research team but pretend to be participants or bystanders in order to manipulate the behavior of other participants.

Aspects of a Study That Communicate to the Participants How