Uniformitarianism and catastrophism were opposing theories from the nineteenth century concerning

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Uniformitarianism and catastrophism were opposing theories about the processes that shaped the earth's natural features. Uniformitarianism held that gradual, ongoing processes like erosion and sedimentation were responsible for shaping the earth's surface, while catastrophism suggested that sudden and catastrophic events like floods, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions were responsible. These theories were eventually reconciled with the understanding that both gradual and catastrophic events have played a role in shaping the earth over its history. The other choices are not relevant to this particular historical debate.

Uniformitarianism and Catastrophism Were Opposing Theories from the Nineteenth Century