When 18-month-old Kayla was at her day-care center,she understood that her father would be picking her up at the end of the day.Kayla's understanding that her father continues to exist even when he cannot directly be seen or heard demonstrates

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Object permanence is the understanding that objects and people continue to exist even when they are no longer visible or audible. In this scenario, Kayla's understanding that her father will be coming to pick her up indicates that she possesses this understanding. Egocentrism refers to a child's inability to take another person's perspective, imaginary audience is a belief that others are always watching and evaluating one's behavior, and the zone of proximal development refers to the range of tasks a child can complete with assistance from more skilled individuals. None of these concepts are relevant to Kayla's understanding of her father's continued existence.

When 18-Month-Old Kayla Was at Her Day-Care Center,she Understood That