In a typical Pavlovian experiment,the sound of a bell immediately precedes the feeding of the dog,for several feedings. Then the bell is sounded alone,and the dog salivates. In such an experiment,the food is called the_____________.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The food is the unconditioned stimulus because it naturally and automatically triggers salivation in the dog. The sound of the bell is the conditioned stimulus, as it becomes associated with the presentation of the food and eventually elicits a conditioned response of salivation. The salivation response itself is the unconditioned response, as it is an automatic and unlearned reaction to the unconditioned stimulus of food.

In a Typical Pavlovian Experiment,the Sound of a Bell Immediately