To produce the maximum amount of energy from the breakdown of macronutrients,cells require

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Oxygen is required for cellular respiration, which is the process by which cells produce energy from macronutrients. Without oxygen, cells cannot efficiently break down glucose, fatty acids, or amino acids to create ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary source of energy used by cells. While amino acids are used to build proteins and are also converted to ATP, they alone cannot produce the maximum amount of energy from the breakdown of macronutrients. Carbon dioxide is a waste product of cellular respiration and sunlight is not directly involved in the process.

To Produce the Maximum Amount of Energy from the Breakdown