What is the term for policies and practices that harm a group and its members?

Question

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Discrimination refers to policies and practices that lead to unequal treatment of certain groups and their members. It can be institutionalized and systemic, driving structural barriers that limit access to opportunities, rights, and resources. Racism and prejudice are forms of attitudes and beliefs that contribute to discrimination, while colonialism and ethnocentrism describe historical or cultural processes that can be interconnected with discrimination but not equivalent to it.

What Is the Term for Policies and Practices That Harm