Over the last few decades,industrial production has shifted from the Northeast and Midwest to the South and Southwest regions of the U.S.This fact is most consistent with the:

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The structural-change hypothesis argues that changes in the structure of the economy, such as technological advancements and globalization, cause shifts in the location of industrial production. This hypothesis is best supported by the fact that industrial production has shifted from the Northeast and Midwest, which had traditionally relied on manufacturing, to the South and Southwest, which have more recently developed production capabilities in industries such as aerospace and defense. The managerial-opposition hypothesis and union-growth hypothesis focus on the role of management and unionization, respectively, and are therefore not as relevant to this particular trend in industrial production. The substitution hypothesis argues that cheaper foreign goods are replacing domestic production, but this hypothesis does not explain why production is shifting within the U.S.

Over the Last Few Decades,industrial Production Has Shifted from the Northeast