Within the systems approach,a distinction is made between ___________ and ______________ which influenced systemic practices into those that lean more toward finding an objective truth and those in which counselor and client coconstruct rules for establishing truth.
A) first-order change; second-order change
B) modernism; post-modernism
C) first-order cybernetics; second-order cybernetics
D) social constructivism; individual constructivism

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

First-order cybernetics focuses on observing systems from a detached viewpoint, aiming for objective truth, while second-order cybernetics involves the observer within the system, emphasizing the co-construction of reality between observer and system (e.g., counselor and client).

Within the Systems Approach,a Distinction Is Made Between ___________ and ______________

Within the Systems Approach,a Distinction Is Made Between _ and ____