According to the concept of demographic transition,

Question

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The concept of demographic transition suggests that as nations progress through stages of economic and social development, population growth rates should slow down, leading eventually to a stable population size. This is because as societies become more industrialized and urbanized, and as the education and empowerment of women increases, people tend to have fewer children, leading to lower population growth rates. Therefore, the best choice is A.

According to the Concept of Demographic Transition