This Phenomenon Is Becoming More Prevalent as Organizations Move Toward

This phenomenon is becoming more prevalent as organizations move toward virtual teams or increase the number of people any one superior may supervise.

A) Superiors may be largely unaware or unfamiliar with a target leader's performance
B) Superiors do not take the time to provide accurate performance appraisal ratings
C) Superiors have difficulty dealing with conflict
D) Superiors would rather give average ratings than deal with the emotions associated with unflattering ratings