When only a very few individuals give rise to a new population in a new area of favorable habitat,the new population might possess different genotype frequencies for a certain trait than the larger population from which it separated.This effect is called the

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The scenario described is the founder effect, where a small group of individuals become the founders of a new population and may have different genetic frequencies than the original population due to chance. The mutation effect involves a change in the DNA sequence due to a random mutation. The inbreeding effect refers to mating between closely related individuals within a population, which can increase the frequency of homozygous individuals for certain traits. The outbreeding effect refers to the opposite, where mating between genetically distant individuals can increase genetic diversity within a population.

When Only a Very Few Individuals Give Rise to a New