Natural selection can be used in bioremediation by acting on pre-existing variations among organisms to select those that can detoxify pollutants.

Question

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Natural selection favors traits that provide a selective advantage, and in the case of bioremediation, organisms that have mutations or natural variations that enable them to detoxify pollutants will outcompete those that do not. Over time, the population of organisms that have this beneficial trait will become more abundant and effective at reducing pollution levels.

Natural Selection Can Be Used in Bioremediation by Acting on Pre-Existing