"Matching the book" or trying to match the maturities of assets and liabilities is intended to protect the FI from

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Matching the book refers to managing the maturities of assets and liabilities in order to mitigate the interest rate risk faced by a financial institution (FI). By matching the maturities, the FI can reduce the risk of changes in interest rates affecting their profitability or solvency. Liquidity risk, credit risk, foreign exchange risk, and off-balance-sheet risk are not directly addressed by matching the book.

"Matching the Book" or Trying to Match the Maturities of Assets